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Uganda Votes Amid Internet Blackout and Heavy Police Crackdown

Polling opened with delays in several areas, a common occurrence in the country, but voting was underway shortly after 7am in parts of Kampala, according to AFP journalists on the ground

By : Mweru Mbugua 

Ugandans went to the polls on Thursday under an internet shutdown and heightened security, as President Yoweri Museveni sought to extend his four-decade rule amid mounting opposition pressure

Polling opened with delays in several areas, a common occurrence in the country, but voting was underway shortly after 7am in parts of Kampala, according to AFP journalists on the ground

Security forces were heavily deployed across the capital and in key towns, including Jinja, with police and army patrols visible throughout the day

Tensions were high as the government imposed an indefinite internet shutdown earlier in the week, citing the need to curb “misinformation” and “incitement to violence”

The United Nations described the move as “deeply worrying,” warning it could undermine transparency and public trust in the electoral process

Local media reflected public anxiety, with the Daily Monitor publishing a full-page guide advising citizens on how to secure their homes in the event of post-election unrest

Museveni, 81, who has ruled Uganda for nearly 40 years, faces his strongest challenge from pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine, 43

Uganda Votes Amid Internet Blackout and Heavy Police Crackdown
Uganda Votes Amid Internet Blackout and Heavy Police Crackdown

Wine, who commands strong support among young and urban voters, has accused the government of planning to rig the election and violently suppress dissent

“We are very aware that they are planning to rig the election, to brutalise people, to kill people, and they don’t want the rest of the world to see,” Wine told AFP

In the lead-up to the vote, hundreds of his supporters were arrested, prompting him to appear at rallies wearing a flak jacket and describing the election as a “war”

The crackdown has drawn sharp criticism from rights groups. Human Rights Watch condemned the suspension of 10 non-governmental organisations, including election-monitoring bodies, while Reporters Without Borders reported that a local journalist was electrocuted and pepper-sprayed by security officers while covering an opposition rally

Another veteran opposition figure, Kizza Besigye, remains entangled in a treason case after being abducted in Kenya in 2024 and returned to Uganda to face a military court

His wife, UNAIDS executive director Winnie Byanyima, said the country has only a “thin veneer” of democracy, accusing the president of a “total capture of state institutions”

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Despite international criticism, Museveni retains support among sections of the population who credit him with ending post-independence turmoil and delivering economic growth, albeit marred by persistent corruption scandals

“Forty years doesn’t even matter, we need even more,” said one supporter, Banura Oliver, as she headed to Museveni’s final campaign rally in Kampala

Addressing supporters, the president struck a defiant tone, urging citizens to vote and warning against interference. “Anybody who wants to interfere with your freedom, I will crush them,” he said

As voting continued, many residents in Kampala remained wary of discussing the election openly, reflecting widespread fear amid the heavy security presence

Authorities warned that the polls were “not a justification for criminal acts” and deployed newly recruited special constables to maintain order

With the internet cut and opposition leaders warning of fraud, uncertainty hangs over the outcome and the aftermath of Uganda’s 2026 general election

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